Basswood, Linden

( lat. Tilia )

Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Malvales
Family: Tiliaceae
Genus: Tilia

Plant Allergy Overview

Allergenicity

Moderate

Asthma Season

Summer

Type

Tree

Sub-Type

Deciduous

Allergy Information

Basswoods and lindens have significant allergenic potential. Pollen travels far from the sources, and elicits strong symptoms during skin tests of allergy patients.


Genus Details

Lindens have deciduous leaves that are alternate, pale yellow and heart-shaped. The genus is marked by "hairy" twigs and leaves. Fruits are typically roundish, pea-sized woody shapes called drupes. The bark in younger trees is greenish-gray or gray, and becomes dark grayish and furrowed as the trees age. The large, creamy-white, fragrant flowers are pollinated by flies and bees during the day, and by moths nocturnally. The trees are abundant pollen producers.


Asthma Description

Pollen grains are slightly paraisopolar, peroblate; the amb oblate or circular and 3-colporate. The sexine is finely reticulate to pitted and the intine is thickened beneath the apertures to form an oncus.

The pollen grain is usually 20-28 x 35-47 micrometers.


Genus Distribution

The shaded areas on the map indicates where the genus has been observed in the United States.

- Native, observed in a county 
- Introduced, observed in a county 
- Rarely observed


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